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HeatFlow: An open-source implicit finite-difference solver for dynamic thermal transport in metamaterials

Harry Mclean iD, Francis Huw Davies, Ned Thaddeus Taylor, Steven Paul Hepplestone iD

DOI10.1557/s43579-026-01059-x
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media LLC
Journal / SourceMRS Communications
Published2026-10-09
Metadata Deposited2026-10-09 (updated: 2026-10-09)
Subject—
Languageen
ISSN2159-6859, 2159-6867
Typejournal-article
Volume / Issue / Pages— / — / —
Citations0
References deposited26
Access / license metadataOpen license identified License 1 ↗A reuse license does not by itself establish whether the full text is freely readable.

Abstract

Abstract Thermal systems increasingly operate under time-varying conditions, making transient analysis essential alongside steady-state analysis for thermal metamaterials. We introduce HeatFlow , an open-source, implicit, cell-centred finite-difference solver for Fourier and Cattaneo heat transport in structured materials. The code is verified against an analytical heated-bar solution, reproduces established Fourier-regime benchmarks for cloaks, rotators, and concentrators, and is demonstrated on a simplified hemispherical shield with isotropic conductivity contrasts. We also connect the solver to published non-Fourier metamaterial disc designs. These examples establish HeatFlow as a practical platform for thermal-metamaterial design and a foundation for investigating transient non-Fourier thermal effects.