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International Journal of Social Science & Innovations
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Correlating Structural and Electronic Properties with Energy Dissipation, Polarization Dynamics, and Dielectric Responses in V?O?-NiO-Sb?O? Micro-Ceramics

a Munger University

b PPY College

Received: 01-12-2024,  Revised: 12-02-2023,  Accepted: 02-02-2021,  Available online: 02-02-2025


Abstract

Complex oxides V2-xNi2xSbxO5-δ (0.05≤x≤0.08) were synthesized via solid-state reaction. XRD confirmed the dominant orthorhombic V2O5 phase with minor NiV2O6 and SbVO4 phases. XPS analysis revealed V5+, Sb3+, and Ni2+ oxidation states. A blue shift in the reflectance edge with increasing Sb and Ni concentration indicates a decrease in the band gap from 2.28 eV to 2.22 eV. The electrical properties probed across a broad frequency range (10 Hz-10 MHz), revealing a strong dependence on Sb and Ni molar concentrations. At 10 Hz, the dielectric constant initially decreases from 32,359 to 6,335 with increasing mole fraction (x=0.05 to x=0.06), then increases from 18,316 for x=0.07 to 25,577 for x=0.08. The tangent loss factor mirrored the trend observed in the dielectric constant, highlighting the dependence of energy dissipation and polarization dynamics on the mole fraction of Sb and Ni. Impedance analysis revealed a frequency-dependent ionic-to-electronic conductivity transition, well-described by the Almond-West formalism.

Keywords: test 1, test 2, test 3

Abstract views: 108 / PDF downloads: 26


How to Cite

Kumar, A., ???, ?. ?. ?. (2025). Correlating Structural and Electronic Properties with Energy Dissipation, Polarization Dynamics, and Dielectric Responses in V?O?-NiO-Sb?O? Micro-Ceramics. International Journal of Social Science & Innovations, 3 (1), 12-28